Aging research
Aging research
Understanding aging is the first step to building healthier futures. Aging is not a single event - it is a dynamic process shaped by biology, society, and environment. As individuals and societies live longer, studying these factors helps us take action to promote health and well-being at every stage of life.
Stay up to date on aging research from PLOS
Understanding aging is the first step to building healthier futures. Aging is not a single event - it is a dynamic process shaped by biology, society, and environment. As individuals and societies live longer, studying these factors helps us take action to promote health and well-being at every stage of life.
Leading aging research
Our open access journals bring together multidisciplinary perspectives from biology, medicine, public health, social science, and beyond. By uncovering the key determinants of aging, our research fuels strategies for the prevention of functioning decline, equitable care, and lifelong well-being.
Research that drives impact
Aging does not happen in isolation. By connecting insights across fields, our articles reveal how aging unfolds and how we can act. From early-life interventions to late-life care, our research drives improved understanding, smarter practices, shapes policy, and strengthens health systems worldwide, helping people live longer, healthier lives.
Research spotlights
As a leading publisher in the field, these articles showcase research that has influenced academia, industry and/or policy.

The forecasted prevalence of comorbidities and multimorbidity in people with HIV in the United States through the year 2030: A modeling study
By 2030, most people living with HIV in the US will face multiple chronic conditions. The study spotlights an aging HIV population and the urgent need for integrated, geriatric-informed care.
PLOS Medicine

Morphometric brain organization across the human lifespan reveals increased dispersion linked to cognitive performance
The study maps brain structure from ages 8 to 89, showing increased dispersion in motor and association cortices, linking structural changes to cognitive performance across the lifespan.
PLOS Biology
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Predicting cardiovascular disease risk using photoplethysmography and deep learning
This study uses non-invasive PPG signals and deep learning to predict cardiovascular risk, providing a cost-effective, scalable alternative to traditional diagnostics and enabling earlier, personalized interventions.
PLOS Global Public Health
Aging research
PLOS publishes research across a broad range of topics. Take a look at the latest work in your field.
Explore the latest research developments in your field
Our commitment to open science means others can build on PLOS’ aging research and data to advance the field and improve wellbeing across the lifespan. Discover research below:
Ovarian multinucleated giant cells arise within the aging mammalian ovary. This work uncovers their role in degradation of cellular debris and immune signaling, suggesting they contribute to ovarian inflammation during aging.
PLOS Biology
Findings show how aging with multiple chronic conditions heightens mental health challenges in Malawi, underscoring the need for integrated care to support well-being throughout later life stages.
PLOS Global Public Health
Influence of surprise on reinforcement learning in younger and older adults
Surprising outcomes drive learning in both younger and older adults. The study shows how brains across ages adjust learning rates to unexpected events, refining models of adaptive decision-making.
PLOS Computational Biology
Combining MRI, wearables and genetic risk scores boosts early prediction of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. This multi-modal approach outperforms single-data models and moves precision neurology closer to practice.
PLOS Digital Health
Mouse models with NEMF mutations reveal how faulty nuclear import produces hallmarks of neurodegeneration. The study links upstream transport failures to downstream disease pathways.
PLOS Genetics
Older adults select different but not simpler strategies than younger adults in risky choice
Older adults don’t just simplify; they choose different strategies under risk. This finding challenges the assumption of age-related decision decline and points to motivational rather than cognitive shifts.
PLOS Computational Biology
Curiosity across the adult lifespan: Age-related differences in state and trait curiosity
This study explores how curiosity evolves with age, revealing distinct patterns in momentary (state) and enduring (trait) curiosity. Findings highlight its role in cognitive engagement and healthy aging across the adult lifespan.
PLOS One
Tracking older adults over time, this study links physical activity to reduced inflammation and depression risk, emphasizing movement as a key factor for mental and physical health in later life.
PLOS Mental Health
A cross-sectional network analysis of successful aging in a resilience-based framework
This work maps how risk and protective factors interconnect to shape successful aging, highlighting key nodes such as self-esteem, stress perception, and aging self-views as leverage points for resilience.
PLOS One
Using thousands of plasma proteins, researchers build and replicate “aging clocks” that predict mortality and healthspan. These clocks offer a powerful biomarker for aging research.
PLOS Medicine
mRNA and circRNA mislocalization to synapses are key features of Alzheimer’s disease
This study shows that aging-related Alzheimer’s involves mislocalized mRNA and circRNA at synapses, disrupting neuronal communication and accelerating cognitive decline, highlighting RNA transport as a potential therapeutic target for healthy brain aging.
PLOS Genetics
A mixed-methods study with the Metropolitan Police charts how and why older victims seek (or avoid) help. It highlights barriers to reporting and ways to improve support services.
PLOS Mental Health
This study integrates early-life factors into machine learning models to enhance the prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes risk, demonstrating improved accuracy over traditional benchmarks.
PLOS Digital Health
24,075 authors from 155 countries chose PLOS to publish their aging research*
Reaching a global audience, this research has received over 10,365 news and blog mentions^
Research in this field has been cited 4,759 times after authors published in a PLOS journal*
Related aging research collections
Covering a connected body of work and evaluated by leading experts in their respective fields, our collections make it easier to delve deeper into specific research topics from across the breadth of the PLOS portfolio.
Check out our highlighted PLOS research collections:
Related journals in aging research
We provide a platform for aging research across various PLOS journals, allowing interdisciplinary researchers to explore aging research at all preclinical, translational and clinical research stages.
*Data source: Web of Science. © Copyright Clarivate 2025 | January 2024 – September 2025
^Data source: Altmetric.com | January 2024 – September 2025
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